| Conversion Character |
Effect |
| a |
Used to output the frienly name of the AppDomain where the
logging event was generated. |
| c |
Used to output the logger of the logging event. The logger
conversion specifier can be optionally followed by precision
specifier, that is a decimal constant in brackets.
If a precision specifier is given, then only the
corresponding number of right most components of the logger name will be
printed. By default the logger name is printed in full.
For example, for the logger name “a.b.c” the pattern
%c{2} will output “b.c”. |
| C |
Used to output the fully qualified class name of the caller
issuing the logging request. This conversion specifier can be optionally
followed by precision specifier, that is a decimal constant in
brackets.
If a precision specifier is given, then only the
corresponding number of right most components of the class name will be
printed. By default the class name is output in fully qualified
form.
For example, for the class name
“log4net.Layout.PatternLayout”, the pattern %C{1} will output
“PatternLayout”.
WARNING Generating the caller class information is
slow. Thus, it’s use should be avoided unless execution speed is not an
issue. |
| d |
Used to output the date of the logging event. The date
conversion specifier may be followed by a date format specifier
enclosed between braces. For example, %d{HH:mm:ss,fff} or %d{dd
MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss,fff}. If no date format specifier is given then
ISO8601 format is assumed (ISO8601DateFormatter).
The date format specifier admits the same syntax as the time
pattern string of the ToString.
For better results it is recommended to use the log4net date
formatters. These can be specified using one of the strings “ABSOLUTE”,
“DATE” and “ISO8601” for specifying AbsoluteTimeDateFormatter, and
respectively ISO8601DateFormatter. For example, %d{ISO8601} or
%d{ABSOLUTE}.
These dedicated date formatters perform significantly better
than ToString. |
| F |
Used to output the file name where the logging request was
issued.
WARNING Generating caller location information is
extremely slow. It’s use should be avoided unless execution speed is not an
issue. |
| l |
Used to output location information of the caller which
generated the logging event.
The location information depends on the CLI implementation
but usually consists of the fully qualified name of the calling method
followed by the callers source the file name and line number between
parentheses.
The location information can be very useful. However, it’s
generation is extremely slow. It’s use should be avoided unless
execution speed is not an issue. |
| L |
Used to output the line number from where the logging
request was issued.
WARNING Generating caller location information is
extremely slow. It’s use should be avoided unless execution speed is not an
issue. |
| m |
Used to output the application supplied message associated
with the logging event. |
| M |
Used to output the method name where the logging request was
issued.
WARNING Generating caller location information is
extremely slow. It’s use should be avoided unless execution speed is not an
issue. |
| n |
Outputs the platform dependent line separator character or
characters.
This conversion character offers practically the same
performance as using non-portable line separator strings such as “\n”, or
“\r\n”. Thus, it is the preferred way of specifying a line
separator. |
| p |
Used to output the level of the logging
event. |
| P |
Used to output the an event specific property. The key to
lookup must be specified within braces and directly following the pattern
specifier, e.g. %X{user} would include the value from the
property that is keyed by the string ‘user’. Each property value that is to
be included in the log must be specified separately. Properties are added to
events by loggers or appenders. By default no properties are
defined. |
| r |
Used to output the number of milliseconds elapsed since the
start of the application until the creation of the logging
event. |
| t |
Used to output the name of the thread that generated the
logging event. Uses the thread number if no name is
available. |
| u |
Used to output the user name for the currently active user
(Principal.Identity.Name).
WARNING Generating caller information is extremely
slow. It’s use should be avoided unless execution speed is not an
issue. |
| W |
Used to output the WindowsIdentity for the currently active
user.
WARNING Generating caller WindowsIdentity information
is extremely slow. It’s use should be avoided unless execution speed is not
an issue. |
| x |
Used to output the NDC (nested diagnostic context)
associated with the thread that generated the logging
event. |
| X |
Used to output the MDC (mapped diagnostic context)
associated with the thread that generated the logging event. The key to
lookup must be specified within braces and directly following the pattern
specifier, e.g. %X{user} would include the value from the MDC
that is keyed by the string ‘user’. Each MDC value that is to be included in
the log must be specified separately. |
| % |
The sequence %% outputs a single percent
sign. |